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With application portals open and deadlines quickly approaching, you may be stressed about how to apply to college. You have probably heard about your peers applying as early action and wondering if you should be doing the same to maximize your chances of getting in. However, while it may appear that those who apply early have an advantage there are several things to consider.
Early Applicants
In general, the students who apply Early Decision tend to be students who know exactly where they want to go for college. This may also mean that they have been planning their academic career to center around college admissions and their dream school. Perhaps they are the students that maximize all possible AP classes, score perfectly on the SATs, and are pioneers of their own non-profits. But, does that mean they are more qualified than those who apply regular decision?
There is a dearth of knowledge on the statistics that show exactly what these students did throughout their educational careers. What we do know, however, is that Early Decision applicants for most colleges are accepted at rates 4 – 16% higher than regular decision applicants.
Each college has a slightly different acceptance rate for its Early Action/Decision students so we recommend that you research the college’s admission statistics and choose wisely.
Pandemic Impact on College Admissions
One other thing to consider is that some colleges group their statistics with students admitted from waitlist and deferred admission. With the rise of the pandemic, more students than ever have opted to defer admission and it is likely that some students will do so again this year. This could potentially affect college admissions, especially with the unexpected drop in enrollment the past few years.
Advantages & Disadvantages of Early Action, Early Decision, and Rolling Admission
To help ease the stress here are a few advantages and disadvantages around early decisions.
| Description | Advantages | Disadvantages | |
| Rolling Admission | Over 25% of U.S. colleges have rolling admissions, where you can apply to the college within the specific time frame. These colleges generally release their acceptances earlier than other colleges.
Ex: Purdue, Rutgers, & Penn State |
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| Early Decision (ED)
Deadline: Usually January 1 or January 15 |
You can only apply to ONE school as Early Decision.
Ex: Columbia, Cornell, Brown, & Dartmouth |
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| Early Decision II (EDII)
Deadline: Usually January 1 or January 15 |
Early Decision II, known as the second round of Early Decision, offers the same binding agreement as ED. However, these are generally used for your second choice schools.
Ex: NYU, John Hopkins, & Vanderbilt |
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| Early Action (EA)
Deadline: Usually November 1 or November 15 |
If there is a college you want to hear back from before winter break, apply early action! The deadline for EA ranges from October 15 to November 15.
Ex: Harvard, MIT, Yale, & Princeton |
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| Restrictive Early Action (REA)
Deadline: Usually November 1 or November 15 |
Restrictive Early Actions are similar to Early Action schools but with one condition: you cannot apply anywhere Early Decision. Most students use this for their first choice school, assuming that school offers REA.
Ex: Stanford, Notre Dame & Boston College |
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| Single Choice Early Action (SCEA)
Deadline: Usually November 1 or November 15 |
Similar to REA. The main difference is that you cannot apply to EA for any private schools.
Ex: Harvard, Princeton, & Yale |
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*If a school offers both EA and Early Decision (like Northeastern, Villanova, and UChicago, for example), then your odds are still much higher with ED
Key Takeaways
